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What Is Solar Energy?

Solar energy is the most abundant of all energy resources and can even be harnessed in cloudy weather. The rate at which solar energy is intercepted by the Earth is about 10,000 times greater than the rate at which humankind consumes energy. Solar technologies can deliver heat, cooling, natural lighting, electricity, and fuels for a host of applications. Solar technologies convert sunlight into electrical energy either through photovoltaic panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation. Although not all countries are equally endowed with solar energy, a significant contribution to the energy mix from direct solar energy is possible for every country. The cost of manufacturing solar panels has plummeted dramatically in the last decade, making them not only affordable but often the cheapest form of electricity. Solar panels have a lifespan of roughly 30 years, and come in variety of shades depending on the type of material used in manufacturing.



How Solar Energy Work?

Solar power works by converting energy from the sun into power. There are two forms of energy generated from the sun for our use – electricity and heat. Both are generated through the use of solar panels, which range in size from residential rooftops to 'solar farms' stretching over acres of rural land.



Experiment




Advantage and Disadvantage of using Solar Energy

Advantages of Solar Energy

1. Solar energy is a renewable energy source and reduces carbon emissions

2. ​​Solar energy can reduce your home’s electricity bill

3. Solar power can get you money back through Solar Renewable Energy Credits (SRECs)

4. Solar energy can generate electricity in any climate



Disadvantages of Solar Energy

1. The high initial costs of installing panels

2. Solar energy storage is expensive

3. Solar doesn’t work for every roof type

4. Solar panels are dependent on sunlight



Who can use the solar energy?

Solar developers.

Utilities.

Commercial & industrial (C&I)

Residential.

Government & non-profit organizations (NPOs)

Other power producers.





Reference



1. https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-renewable-energy
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtbASIJmsjE&t=27s